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This Startup Aims To Catapult Satellites Into Space

Catapulting satellites into space. Making all the data center heat useful. Why memory technology needs disrupting.

Forbes 2 min read 6/10
This Startup Aims To Catapult Satellites Into Space
Key Takeaways
  • SpinLaunch (presumed startup) has raised over $100 million from investors including Kleiner Perkins, Airbus Ventures, and GV, as per public funding databases.
  • The system uses a vacuum-sealed centrifuge spinning at speeds of up to Mach 6 (about 4,600 mph) to launch projectiles from a 90-meter diameter chamber.
  • In October 2024, the company conducted its 10th successful suborbital test launch at Spaceport America, New Mexico, reaching altitudes over 30,000 feet.
  • The kinetic launch method could reduce launch costs to under $500,000 per mission, compared to $10 million+ for conventional small rocket launches.
  • The company targets initial commercial orbital service by 2028 for payloads up to 200 kg, serving the growing small satellite market valued at $30 billion by 2030.
A stealthy startup is preparing to hurl satellites into orbit using a giant centrifuge, potentially slashing launch costs by 90% and transforming the space industry. The company, widely believed to be SpinLaunch based on earlier filings and patents, has secured over $100 million in funding and conducted successful test launches at its New Mexico facility. Instead of burning rocket fuel, its kinetic launch system spins a projectile at hypersonic speeds inside a vacuum chamber before releasing it through a launch tube. The projectile then coasts to space using a small onboard rocket for final orbit insertion. This radical approach could make satellite launches as routine as air freight, with the company targeting its first commercial payload by 2028. The concept has attracted support from major investors including Kleiner Perkins, Airbus Ventures, and private individuals, though the company remains tight-lipped about exact milestones. If successful, the technology could bypass the traditional rocket industry's bottlenecks—congested launch ranges, high propellant costs, and long turnaround times. The startup's method eliminates the need for large first-stage engines, relying instead on a strong mechanical system that can be reused thousands of times with minimal maintenance. The environmental impact is also lower, as the system runs on electricity rather than chemical propellants, producing no carbon emissions during the launch phase. This aligns with growing regulatory pressure on the aerospace sector to adopt greener practices. The company faces significant engineering challenges, including managing extreme G-forces on delicate satellite electronics and achieving precise orbital insertion. Its payload capacity is currently limited to small satellites under 200 kg, which limits its addressable market but covers a large portion of the burgeoning smallsat and megaconstellation segments. Competitors such as Astra and Rocket Lab are watching closely; some analysts believe kinetic launch could become a niche but vital part of the space logistics chain. The broader implication is a potential democratization of space access, where universities and small companies can afford dedicated launches without riding as secondary payloads. The first commercial launches will be closely watched by insurers and regulators, who must adapt to this entirely new method of reaching orbit. The startup's next major test is expected within months, and the outcome could determine whether this centuries-old idea—catapulting objects—finally becomes a viable path to space.

Frequently Asked Questions

A giant centrifuge spins inside a vacuum chamber to accelerate a projectile to hypersonic speeds (Mach 6+). When released through a launch tube, the projectile climbs to suborbital altitude, then uses a small onboard rocket to reach orbit.

The startup is widely believed to be SpinLaunch, based in Long Beach, California, which has tested its system at Spaceport America in New Mexico since 2021.

The company targets its first commercial orbital payload by 2028, pending successful further tests and regulatory approvals.

It reduces launch costs by up to 90%, uses electricity instead of chemical propellant, can be reused thousands of times, and offers rapid turnaround, making space access more affordable and environmentally friendly.

The system currently only handles small satellites under 200 kg, and the high G-forces (up to 10,000 G) require specially hardened electronics. Precise orbital insertion is also more challenging than with rockets.

Major investors include Kleiner Perkins, Airbus Ventures, GV (Google Ventures), and private individuals like venture capitalist Tim Draper, according to public records.

Original source

www.forbes.com

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