ClareNow
Search
ClareNow
Toggle sidebar
Security ↓ Negative

Space Warfare Is Almost Here And It’s Profoundly Stupid.

Anti satellite weapons are being tested and could soon lead to war in space. Here's why that's a terrible idea.

Forbes 2 min read 7/10
Space Warfare Is Almost Here And It’s Profoundly Stupid.
Key Takeaways
  • China's 2007 ASAT test destroyed a Fengyun-1C satellite, generating over 3,000 pieces of trackable debris and creating the largest debris cloud in history.
  • Russia's November 2021 direct-ascent ASAT test against Cosmos 1408 produced more than 1,500 fragments, endangering astronauts on the ISS and other spacecraft.
  • The United States has conducted at least three ASAT tests since the 1980s, but in 2022 the Biden administration announced a unilateral moratorium on destructive ASAT tests, urging other nations to follow.
  • Current debris tracking estimates by the European Space Agency show over 36,500 objects larger than 10 cm in orbit, with millions of smaller pieces that remain undetectable but dangerous.
  • Kessler Syndrome would render low Earth orbit unusable for essential services like weather monitoring, global internet, and GPS, with cascading collisions potentially lasting centuries.
  • Military spending on space assets has surpassed $50 billion annually globally, driven by nations seeking strategic dominance in the space domain.
The single most surprising element is that humanity is racing toward a space war that would destroy the very orbital infrastructure we depend on, and it's being called 'profoundly stupid' by experts. Anti-satellite (ASAT) weapons are being tested by major powers, threatening to turn low Earth orbit into a minefield of debris. The lead: Nations including the United States, Russia, and China are actively developing and testing ASAT weapons, despite the catastrophic consequences for global communications, navigation, and weather forecasting. This matters now because a single conflict in space could trigger an irreversible cascade of collisions known as the Kessler Syndrome. Context: Military interest in space dates back to the Cold War, but recent advancements in missile technology and space-based sensors have made ASAT weapons more accessible. The Outer Space Treaty of 1967 prohibits weapons of mass destruction in orbit, but it does not ban conventional anti-satellite systems. Key details: In 2007, China destroyed a defunct weather satellite, creating over 3,000 pieces of debris. Russia's 2021 direct-ascent ASAT test added more than 1,500 trackable fragments. The U.S. has conducted its own tests but has recently advocated for a moratorium. The debris field from these tests threatens all satellites, including those used for GPS, internet, and military reconnaissance. Analysis: Informed observers warn that space warfare is a lose-lose proposition. The orbital environment is fragile; even small collisions can produce debris that travels at 7–8 km/s, capable of shattering other satellites. The Kessler Syndrome, first proposed by NASA scientist Donald Kessler, describes a scenario where space debris density becomes high enough to cause a chain reaction of collisions, making certain orbits unusable for generations. As one analyst put it, 'Space is not a battlefield; it's a shared commons we all rely on.' Outlook: The diplomatic path ahead is murky. The United Nations has discussed space arms control, but major powers remain divided. The U.S. has called for a ban on destructive ASAT tests, but Russia and China have not agreed. Meanwhile, commercial spaceflight and satellite constellations like Starlink are expanding rapidly, increasing the stakes. The world must decide whether to prioritize military advantage or preserve the orbital commons before it's too late.

Frequently Asked Questions

Anti-satellite (ASAT) weapons are devices designed to disable or destroy satellites in orbit. They can be launched from the ground, air, or space and include kinetic impactors, explosives, and directed-energy weapons.

Space warfare is considered profoundly stupid because it would create massive amounts of orbital debris, threatening all satellites, including those used for daily life like GPS and weather forecasting. The Kessler Syndrome could make space unusable for generations.

The Kessler Syndrome is a scenario where the density of space debris in low Earth orbit becomes so high that collisions cascade, creating even more debris. This could render entire orbits unusable for decades or centuries.

Direct-ascent ASAT tests involve launching a missile to directly impact a satellite at high speed. The collision shatters both objects into thousands of fragments, which remain in orbit and endanger other spacecraft.

Several countries have tested ASAT weapons, including the United States, Russia, China, India (2008), and the United States. India conducted a low-altitude test in 2019 that created about 400 debris pieces, which later decayed.

A space war would destroy critical satellites for communications, navigation, and military command. The resulting debris would threaten the International Space Station, commercial satellites, and future space missions, potentially triggering the Kessler Syndrome.

Original source

www.forbes.com

Read original

Discussion

Join the discussion

Sign in to post a comment or reply.

No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts!

Sign in
Enter your email to receive a one-time sign-in code. No password needed.
Email address