RCS Messages Between iPhone and Android Get End-to-End Encryption With iOS 26.5
Apple and Google start rolling out end-to-end encrypted RCS chats in beta for iPhone owners and Android phone users.
- End-to-end encryption for RCS between iPhone and Android is rolling out in beta for iOS 26.5 and Google Messages beta, using the Signal Protocol.
- Only one-on-one RCS chats are encrypted initially; group chat encryption is under development by the GSMA and expected later.
- The encryption is enabled by default with no user settings required, covering message content but not metadata.
- Apple and Google jointly announced the feature, marking the first time cross-platform RCS messages have achieved end-to-end encryption.
- Stable release is expected within weeks, setting a new industry standard for messaging security across operating systems.
Apple and Google jointly announced the rollout, marking the first time Rich Communication Services (RCS) messages have been fully encrypted across operating systems. The update applies to one-on-one chats; group RCS encryption is expected later. The feature is enabled by the GSMA’s Universal Profile specification and uses the Signal Protocol, the same proven cryptography behind Signal and WhatsApp.
RCS was introduced to iPhone with iOS 18 in 2024, replacing SMS for richer media and read receipts, but remained unencrypted. Privacy advocates and security researchers had long warned that RCS messages between iPhones and Androids were vulnerable to interception. Apple’s decision to adopt RCS came under pressure from regulators and competitors, but encryption was left for a future update. That future is now.
The rollout begins with iOS 26.5 beta and Google Messages beta. Users on both sides must have the latest beta software to send and receive encrypted RCS chats. Apple says the encryption is on by default; no settings need to be toggled. Google confirmed the same for its Messages app. The encryption covers the message content, not metadata like timestamps or sender/receiver phone numbers. For group chats, end-to-end encryption is being developed by the GSMA and is slated for a later software update.
"End-to-end encryption is a fundamental security feature that users expect," said an Apple spokesperson. "We’re proud to work with Google to bring this to RCS." Google’s VP of Android Security echoed the sentiment: "This is a major step toward making messaging universally private." The implementation uses the Messaging Layer Security (MLS) protocol, an IETF standard designed for group and large-scale encrypted communications.
Industry analysts call this one of the most consequential moves in messaging security since iMessage launched in 2011. "For years, the weakest link in consumer messaging has been the iPhone-to-Android text," said Patrick Moorhead, founder of Moor Insights & Strategy. "Now that link is encrypted. This sets a new baseline for what users should expect from any messaging platform." The timing is critical: regulators worldwide, especially in Europe and the US, are pushing for stronger encryption while also demanding platform interoperability.
The beta rollout will expand to stable releases in the coming weeks. Apple and Google encourage users to update to the latest betas to test the feature and provide feedback. Once the stable release hits, all RCS messages between iOS 26.5+ and the latest Android Messages will be encrypted by default. Group encryption and support for richer features like reactions and replies are expected in subsequent updates. For the billions of users who text across platforms, this update delivers something long overdue: peace of mind.
"End-to-end encryption is a fundamental security feature that users expect. We’re proud to work with Google to bring this to RCS."
"This is a major step toward making messaging universally private."
"For years, the weakest link in consumer messaging has been the iPhone-to-Android text. Now that link is encrypted."
Frequently Asked Questions
RCS end-to-end encryption ensures that messages sent between iPhone and Android devices are scrambled and can only be read by the sender and recipient. Apple and Google are now rolling this out in beta for iOS 26.5 and Google Messages.
The encryption is enabled by default in the latest beta versions. iPhone users need iOS 26.5 beta; Android users need the Google Messages beta. No settings changes are required.
Currently, end-to-end encryption is only for one-on-one RCS chats. Group chat encryption is in development by the GSMA and will be added in a future update.
Yes. SMS has no encryption at all. With this update, RCS messages between iPhone and Android are now end-to-end encrypted, making them as secure as iMessage or WhatsApp for content.
The encryption uses the Signal Protocol and the Messaging Layer Security (MLS) standard, both proven cryptographic protocols widely used in secure messaging apps.
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www.cnet.com
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