Full Moon July 2026: ‘Buck Moon’ Sets Up A Total Eclipse Of The Sun

The Buck Moon is the traditional name for the full moon that occurs in July. It originates from Native American and European folklore, referring to the time when male deer (bucks) begin growing their antlers. In astronomical terms, it is simply July's full moon.

In 2026, the Buck Moon will reach its full phase on July 24 at 23:08 UTC. It will appear full for about three days, from the evening of July 23 to the morning of July 26, making it visible across the globe.

The name Buck Moon comes from the Algonquin tribes of North America, who named each full moon to track the seasons. July is when male deer's antlers are in full growth, hence 'Buck Moon.' Other names include Thunder Moon, Hay Moon, and Wort Moon.

A total solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes directly between Earth and the sun, completely blocking the sun's light for a few minutes. The sky darkens as if it were dawn or dusk, and the sun's corona becomes visible. It can only happen during a new moon when the moon's orbit aligns with the ecliptic.

The total solar eclipse in 2026 will occur on August 12. Its path of totality will cross the Arctic Ocean, Greenland, Iceland, and northern Spain, offering a spectacular view for observers in those regions. Partial phases will be visible across much of Europe, North Africa, and the northeastern United States.

The Buck Moon is the full moon that occurs approximately two weeks before the total solar eclipse of August 12, 2026. Since a solar eclipse requires a new moon, the full moon marks the opposite side of the lunar cycle. The alignment of the moon's orbit with the sun-Earth plane at this time sets the stage for the upcoming eclipse.